Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)


Did you Ever wake up feeling like your body is getting hurt on moving,  and have back pain? Nothing can be worse if you are experiencing such a situation every day.  It looks like your body's turned against you. Do you know why are you in such a painful situation? It's because of rheumatoid arthritis, where your immune system gets confused and attacks your joints. This inflammatory disease is common, and a recent survey report showed that about 17.6 million people all over the world are experiencing rheumatoid arthritis. Are you thinking about how to prevent or cure rheumatoid arthritis? There are a few ways to treat this condition easily. If you want to know about Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment and symptoms, Causes, and diagnosis process, keep reading.

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects joints and other body parts. In this disease, the immune system attacks the body's tissues and starts eating the bones, causing bone loss. In some cases, this condition also damages various body systems, including the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, and blood vessels.

Additionally, rheumatoid arthritis affects the lining of your joint, causing painful swelling that can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity.

Symptoms Rheumatoid Arthritis

RA is a painful inflammatory disease that majorly affects the joints of the hands, wrist, and knee, and symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis include

       pain in multiple joints at a time

       Stiffness in more than one joint

       Tenderness and swelling in multiple joints

       The same joint symptoms on both sides of the body

       loss of joint function

       Joint deformation

       Fatigue

       Mild fever

       Loss of appetite

       Weakness

If you or someone close to you is experiencing such symptoms, don't ignore them because the condition can worsen.

Causes of inflammatory disease Rheumatoid Arthritis

Do you know what causes autoimmune disease Rheumatoid Arthritis? As you know, the major cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis is your immune system. Typically, the immune system works to protect you from free radicals and different diseases, but the reason for eating one's own bones by the immune system is still unknown. It is assumed that it could be genetic.

But there are many risk factors, such as 

      Age

One major risk factor for getting Rheumatoid is age. Undoubtedly, you can get rheumatoid arthritis at any age, but there is a high chance when you are in your 50s.

      Sex 

Both genders can have Rheumatoid Arthritis, but women are more at risk.   

      Genetics

People who are born with the genes called  HLA class II genotypes are more likely to develop Rheumatoid Arthritis. The risk increases if the person with the gene is obese, too.

      History of live births 

People with ovaries who have never given are at higher risk of getting Rheumatoid Arthritis as compared to those who have given birth.

      Early life exposure 

Children of smoker mothers are more likely to have Rheumatoid Arthritis.

      Smoking 

According to studies, people who do heavy smoking are more prone to Rheumatoid Arthritis.

      Obesity

People with extra pounds on the body are at risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis. 

      Diet

If you are not eating a balanced diet, you may develop autoimmune disease  Rheumatoid Arthritis. If your diet is high in sodium, sugar, red meat, and iron, then your risk of developing Rheumatoid Arthritis is higher. 

How to diagnose inflammatory disease Rheumatoid Arthritis?

There are three different options for diagnosing Rheumatoid Arthritis: X-ray, Magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound. The most common way of diagnosis is X-ray, and doctors can check the progression of rheumatoid arthritis via X-rays.

Possible Treatment of  Rheumatoid Arthritis

Is it possible to get rid of Rheumatoid Arthritis? Yes, a few medications are effective in treating this autoimmune disease. These medications lower the pain and inflammation and protect your joints longer. A question must pop up in your mind: what medicines are really helpful for inflammatory disease Rheumatoid Arthritis? Don't worry. Here is a list of medications that can get for Rheumatoid Arthritis

       Corticosteroids

       Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

       Acetaminophen

Additionally, many drugs can slow down the damage to joints and bones which is caused by acetaminophen, such as

      Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs

Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are used to block the immune system's response to your body and stop the progression of Disease-modifying Rheumatoid Arthritis.

      Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors

Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors are a type of DMARD that blocks a specific immune response. They are used to lower joint inflammation and stop bone breakage. Health experts only provide them when both biologics and Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs do not work.

      Biologics

Biologic DMARDs do not block the body's entire immune system; they just provide a targeted response. This treatment is equally effective for people with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Home remedies for managing inflammatory rheumatoid arthritis

Do home remedies are effective for treating Rheumatoid Arthritis? Yes, if you are not, there are a few remedies that are effective for Rheumatoid Arthritis, such as

      Exercise

Exercises are really helpful in Rheumatoid Arthritis because exercises improve the motion in your joints and overall body. But what exercises should a person do with Rheumatoid Arthritis? Let me tell you, in such autoimmune diseases, you should focus on low-impact exercises only. Low-impact exercise like yoga increases joint mobility.

      Apply heat or cold

Heat and cold therapy is best for patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Cold compression and massage with a hot bottle help to reduce inflammation and pain.

You can also take a hot or cold full-body shower for better results.

Conclusion

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a disease in which the joints  get stiff, and they can’t move much. This is a painful condition; people with Rheumatoid Arthritis experience pain while doing any physical activity. This disease is easily diagnosable because you can see physical symptoms such as joint deformation, fever, pain at more than one joint, etc. It is difficult to reverse this disease, but there are a few easy ways to manage it, such as performing gentle exercises for increasing mobility, such as yoga, doing hot & cold compression techniques and eating a well-balanced diet, etc.




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